electronic circular dichroism

См. также в других словарях:

• Circular dichroism — (CD) refers to the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized light.[1][2] This phenomenon was discovered by Jean Baptiste Biot, Augustin Fresnel, and Aimé Cotton in the first half of the 19th century.[3] It is exhibited in… …   Wikipedia

• Magnetic circular dichroism — (MCD) is the differential absorption of left and right circularly polarized (LCP and RCP) light, induced in a sample by a strong magnetic field oriented parallel to the direction of light propagation. MCD measurements can detect transitions which …   Wikipedia

• Rydberg matter — is a metastable state of highly excited atoms (see Rydberg atom) which are condensed in a solid or liquid like very low density matter [L. Holmlid. Direct observation of circular Rydberg electrons in a Rydberg Matter surface layer by electronic… …   Wikipedia

• Polarization — ( Brit. polarisation) is a property of waves that describes the orientation of their oscillations. For transverse waves, it describes the orientation of the oscillations in the plane perpendicular to the wave s direction of travel. Longitudinal… …   Wikipedia

• Optics — For the book by Sir Isaac Newton, see Opticks. Optical redirects here. For the musical artist, see Optical (artist). Optics includes study of dispersion of light. Optics is the branch of …   Wikipedia

• Birefringence — Displacement of light rays with perpendicular polarization through a birefringent material …   Wikipedia

• Spectroscopy — Analysis of white light by dispersing it with a prism is example of spectroscopy. Spectroscopy ( …   Wikipedia

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• Spectrometer — This article is about Spectrometers. For the spectral density measuring instrument, see Spectrogram. Grating spectrometer schematic A spectrometer (spectrophotometer, spectrograph or spectroscope) is an instrument used to measure properties of… …   Wikipedia

• X-ray spectroscopy — is a gathering name for several spectroscopic techniques for determining the electronic structure of materials by using x ray excitation. X ray emission spectroscopy Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn from Uppsala, Sweden (Nobel Prize 1924), who… …   Wikipedia